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State sees rise in STD rates

The STD rate in Minnesota has risen, continuing a trend of record setting highs

Jakob Gilk

Issue date: 4/10/08 Section: News
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Gov. Tim Pawlenty signs a $171 million bonding bill in Brown Hall Wednesday.
Media Credit: Nicole Bock
Gov. Tim Pawlenty signs a $171 million bonding bill in Brown Hall Wednesday.

More than 17,000 new cases of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) or sexually transmitted infections (STIs) were reported in Minnesota in 2007. This 4 percent increase from 2006 continues a decade long trend in Minnesota.

"This is a complex problem that needs comprehensive solutions," said Kathi Di Nicola, director of media relations for Planned Parenthood.

These comprehensive solutions include empowering parents to be the primary sex educator for their children, accurate sex education in schools, getting youth involved and having access to medical care and regular screening for STDs.

Moving forward with these solutions has been slow, which raises concern that next year the STD rate will continue rising. Recently, a $1.3 million proposal for state money to be used for screening and public education failed to pass in the Legislature.

In 2007, the University of Minnesota's Prevention Research Center conducted a survey to find out parents' attitudes about sex education in school. The study found that 89 percent of parents want sex education that includes information about abstinence, prevention of pregnancy and STDs.

For the past eight years, a bill for this comprehensive sex education has been put on the table but never passed. Last year, the threat of a veto by Gov. Tim Pawlenty withdrew the bill after passing the House and Senate. This year the bill is on the table again and supporters are more optimistic it will become law.

Comprehensive sex education has proven to delay the age at which sexual activity starts, increase the use of contraceptives and reduce frequency of sex and the number of partners.

STD prevention on campus

The American Social Health Association states that one in two sexually active persons will contract an STD or STI by age 25 and two-thirds of STIs occur in people under the age of 25.

Even with this information easily accessible by college students, another study done by University of Minnesota found that only 60 percent of college students use condoms for vaginal intercourse and 31.1 percent use condoms for anal intercourse.

"It is so important that college students become their own health care advocates," Di Nicola said. Educating yourself on how to be safe is Di Nicola's advice for the best thing college students can do to prevent STDs. It is also important to ask your doctor questions and get regular screenings.
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